St. Mary's Church and Churchyard, East Ham
Description and Plant List
The Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalene is over 800 years old and its churchyard is one of the largest in Britain. The church is still used but since 1977 the churchyard has been managed to protect its wildlife. The WREN Conservation Group played an active part in establishing aspects of the churchyard for the benefit of wildlife and visitors. This included the creation of hedges and a plaque in the churchyard commemorates this.
Nowadays, the Group is not active here, but instead the Newham Conservation Volunteers (NCV) do work from time to time as part of their programme.
David Franklin, who was sixth former studying Biology at East Ham Boys Grammar in 1972/3, has written to the Wren Group to give some background to the early ecology work in St. Mary's Church. He says that the then Head of Biology Stephen Forrester, then close to retiring, used the "captive" sixth formers to do some of the background investigation of the Flora & Fauna. He feels that Stephen was never really credited as being one of the moving forces in the establishment of the Nature Reserve.
The area near to the church is kept tidy for the benefit of worshippers, wedding guests and photographers.
A list of Plants found in St Mary's Churchyard, East Ham
This list was made during an initial survey of the site on 30th June 1977 by Paul Ferris.
The sequence of plants in the list follows the order and nomenclature of Clapham, Tutin and Warburg (1962), and the page numbers which refer to a particular species are indicated by 'CTW'
CTW
|
Scientific Name
|
Common Name
|
69 | Ranunculus acris | Meadow Buttercup |
96 | Papaver rhoeas | Common Poppy |
98 | Papaver somniferum | Opium Poppy |
129 | Sinapis arvensis | Charlock |
131 | Diplotaxis muralis | Annual Wall Rocket |
149 | Capsella bursa-pastoris | Shepherd's Purse |
160 | Armoracia rusticana | Horse Radish |
180 | Sisymbrium officinale | Hedge Mustard |
182 | Sisymbrium altissima | Tall Rocket |
196 | Viola sp. | Garden Pansy |
217 | Silene alba | White Campion |
242 | Stellaria media | Common Chickweed |
276 | Chenopodium album | Fat Hen |
291 | Tilia x europaea | Common Lime |
297 | Althaea rosea | Hollyhock |
320 | Acer pseudoplatanus | Sycamore |
323 | Ilex aquifolium | Holly |
329 | Lupinus (polyphyllus) | Garden Lupin |
330 | Laburnum anagyroides | Common Laburnum |
335 | Medicago lupulina | Black Medick |
341 | Trifolium repens | White Clover |
345 | Trifolium pratense | Red Clover |
361 | Lathyrus latifolius | Broad-Leaved Pea |
371 | Rubus fruticosus agg. | Bramble |
409 | Rosa canina agg. | Dog Rose |
421 | Crataegus monogyna | Hawthorn |
474 | Epilobium tetragonum | Square-stemmed Willow-herb |
478 | Chamaenerion angustifolium | Rosebay Willow-herb |
494 | Hedera helix | Ivy |
505 | Anthriscus sylvestris | Cow Parsley |
510 | Conium maculatum | Hemlock |
520 | Aegopodium podagraria | Ground Elder |
529 | Heracleum sphondylium | Hogweed |
532 | Bryonia dioica | White Bryony |
545 | Polygonum aviculare | Knotgrass |
547 | Polygonum persicaria | Red Shank |
549 | Polygonum cuspidatum | Japanese Knotweed |
556 | Rumex obtusifolius | Broad-Leaved Dock |
556 | Rumex crispus | Curled Dock |
561 | Urtica dioica | Nettle |
562 | Humulus lupulus | Hop |
563 | Ulmus procera | English Elm |
635 | Anagallis arvensis | Scarlet Pimpernel |
666 | Calystegia sepium sepium | Hedge Bindweed |
666 | Convolvulus arvensis | Field Bindweed |
666 | Calystegia sepium silvatica | Great Bindweed |
751 | Ballota nigra | Black Horehound |
754 | Lamium album | White Dead-nettle |
754 | Lamium purpureum | Red Dead-Nettle |
764 | Plantago major | Great Plantain |
784 | Galium aparine | Cleavers |
788 | Sambucus nigra | Elder |
821 | Senecio squalidus | Oxford Ragwort |
823 | Senecio vulgaris | Groundsel |
846 | Bellis perennis | Daisy |
851 | Achillea millefolium | Yarrow |
854 | Matricaria matricarioides | Pineapple Mayweed |
854 | Matricaria recutita | Scented Mayweed |
859 | Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort |
864 | Arctium minus | Lesser Burdock |
866 | Cirsium | Welted Thistle |
869 | Cirsium arvense | Creeping Thistle |
883 | Hypochoeris radicata | Common Cat's-ear |
891 | Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce |
930 | Taraxacum officinale | Dandelion |
968 | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus |
974 | Endymion non-scriptus | Bluebell |
1130 | Lolium perenne | Perennial Rye-Grass |
1149 | Anisantha sterilis | Barren Brome |
1159 | Hordeum murinum | Wall Barley |
1165 | Holcus lanatus | Yorkshire Fog |